A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 83
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$template is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Fungsi::$_client is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Fungsi.php
Line Number: 19
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Fungsi.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$fungsi is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Settings::$_client is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Settings.php
Line Number: 16
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Settings.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$settings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1284
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News_m::$_client is deprecated
Filename: models/News_m.php
Line Number: 22
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$news_m is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Settings.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$data is deprecated
Filename: controllers/News.php
Line Number: 12
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated
Filename: src/Client.php
Line Number: 412
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Fungsi.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$CI is deprecated
Filename: libraries/Template.php
Line Number: 17
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$fungsi is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$settings is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$agent is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$news_m is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$data is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 932
Backtrace:
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Pendidikan Company Visit di Bea Cukai Malang, Mahasiswa Doktor FEB UM Soroti Hambatan UMKM Tembus Pasar Ekspor
Penulis : Anggara Sudiongko - Editor : Nurlayla Ratri
12 - May - 2026, 12:33
PDIM FEB UM Pelajari Praktik Internasionalisasi UMKM Lewat Company Visit ke Bea Cukai Malang (Anggara Sudiongko/JatimTIMES)
JATIMTIMES - Dominasi UMKM dalam struktur ekonomi Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sejalan dengan kontribusinya terhadap pasar global. Meski jumlahnya mencapai hampir 99 persen dari total pelaku usaha nasional, sebagian besar UMKM masih menghadapi hambatan ketika mencoba masuk ke rantai perdagangan internasional. Persoalan regulasi, standar produk, hingga minimnya pemahaman administrasi ekspor menjadi tantangan yang masih banyak ditemui di lapangan.
Isu tersebut menjadi pembahasan dalam rangkaian company visit mahasiswa Program Doktor Ilmu Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Malang (FEB UM) ke Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Cukai (KPPBC TMC) Malang, Selasa (12/5/2026). Kunjungan itu difokuskan untuk mempelajari praktik internasionalisasi UMKM dan hambatan yang selama ini membuat banyak pelaku usaha lokal belum mampu bersaing optimal di pasar ekspor.
Dosen Mata Kuliah Internasionalisasi UMKM FEB UM, Prof. Dr. Sudarmiatin, M.Si., menilai persoalan terbesar UMKM Indonesia dalam menembus pasar global justru terletak pada rendahnya literasi regulasi dan birokrasi perdagangan internasional.
Baca Juga :
Masih Ada Tiga Desa Tanpa TPS3R di Kota Batu
“Mengapa UMKM banyak mengalami kendala ketika masuk pasar internasional? Karena banyak yang belum memahami aturan, prosedur, dan birokrasi ekspor. Akibatnya mereka kesulitan memenuhi standar yang diminta pasar luar negeri,” ujar Prof. Dr. Sudarmiatin, M.Si.
Ia menjelaskan, pendekatan pembelajaran di Program Doktor Ilmu Manajemen FEB UM sengaja diarahkan pada isu pemberdayaan UMKM karena sektor tersebut menjadi tulang punggung ekonomi nasional. Karena itu, mahasiswa doktoral secara rutin diajak mengunjungi instansi maupun pelaku usaha yang memiliki pengalaman ekspor untuk memahami kondisi nyata yang dihadapi UMKM.
Menurutnya, pembelajaran tersebut penting karena mayoritas mahasiswa program doktor memiliki latar belakang praktisi, dosen, maupun pelaku usaha yang nantinya diharapkan mampu mendampingi UMKM di daerah masing-masing.
“Jumlah UMKM hampir 99 persen, tetapi kontribusinya terhadap PDB masih sekitar 60 persen. Artinya ada persoalan produktivitas, daya saing, dan akses pasar yang masih harus diperkuat,” jelasnya.
Mahasiswa S3 FEB UM, Rita Anggraeni Rahayu, S.AB., M.AB., mengatakan banyak pelaku usaha masih memandang ekspor sebagai sesuatu yang rumit dan sulit dijangkau UMKM kecil. Padahal, menurutnya, persoalan utama sering kali muncul karena keterbatasan pemahaman terhadap prosedur dan standar perdagangan internasional.
“Selama ini banyak yang takut ekspor karena merasa regulasinya rumit. Padahal kalau memahami prosedur dan dokumennya, sebenarnya bisa dijalankan. Yang penting pelaku usaha tahu standar yang harus dipenuhi,” ujar Rita Anggraeni Rahayu, S.AB., M.AB.
Ia menilai penguatan kapasitas UMKM menjadi penting karena sektor tersebut terbukti mampu bertahan dalam berbagai tekanan ekonomi nasional sejak krisis 1997. Namun tanpa peningkatan literasi perdagangan internasional, banyak UMKM diperkirakan akan tetap sulit menembus pasar global secara berkelanjutan.
Dalam kunjungan ke Giri Palma dan PELANUSA, mahasiswa juga mempelajari bagaimana daya saing produk tidak hanya ditentukan kualitas barang, tetapi juga kemampuan membaca pasar, menjaga konsistensi mutu, hingga membangun identitas bisnis yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar internasional.
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Sementara itu, Kepala Seksi Penyuluhan dan Layanan Informasi Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Tipe Madya Cukai Malang, Pitoyo Pribadi, menyebut banyak pelaku UMKM sebenarnya memiliki potensi ekspor, namun tersendat pada persoalan dasar yang sering dianggap sepele.
“Kami tidak hanya mengurus perizinan ekspor saja. Banyak UMKM belum punya NIB, belum punya PIRT, sertifikasi halal, BPOM, atau HACCP. Padahal itu menjadi fondasi penting sebelum mereka bisa masuk pasar internasional,” ujar Pitoyo Pribadi.
Menurutnya, persoalan UMKM bukan hanya akses pasar, tetapi kesiapan usaha secara menyeluruh. Karena itu, Klinik Ekspor Bea Cukai Malang yang dirintis sejak 2022 lebih banyak berfokus pada pembinaan bertahap mulai dari legalitas, mutu produk, sanitasi, pengemasan, hingga tata laksana ekspor.
Setelah pelaku usaha dianggap siap, pendampingan diarahkan pada proses perdagangan internasional seperti penyusunan invoice, bill of lading, hingga pencarian buyer luar negeri melalui jejaring atase perdagangan Indonesia.
Pitoyo mengatakan tantangan lain yang masih dihadapi UMKM adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia. Banyak pelaku usaha belum memiliki kemampuan desain produk, pemasaran digital, hingga pemahaman standar keamanan pangan yang menjadi syarat penting dalam ekspor.
“Kami berharap perguruan tinggi ikut terlibat. Mahasiswa desain bisa membantu kemasan, bidang kesehatan membantu sanitasi produk, dan bidang pemasaran membantu strategi pasar. UMKM tidak bisa naik kelas kalau bekerja sendiri,” pungkasnya.
Topik
Pendidikan bea cukai malang feb um ekspor umkm
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Company Visit di Bea Cukai Malang, Mahasiswa Doktor FEB UM Soroti Hambatan UMKM Tembus Pasar Ekspor - Nganjuk Times
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