A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 83

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Fungsi::$_client is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Fungsi.php

Line Number: 19

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Fungsi.php
Line: 19
Function: _error_handler

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$fungsi is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Settings::$_client is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Settings.php

Line Number: 16

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Settings.php
Line: 16
Function: _error_handler

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$settings is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$agent is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1284

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 10
Function: __construct

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News_m::$_client is deprecated

Filename: models/News_m.php

Line Number: 22

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
Line: 22
Function: _error_handler

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$news_m is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Settings.php
Line: 24
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 12
Function: dataDaerah

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property News::$data is deprecated

Filename: controllers/News.php

Line Number: 12

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 12
Function: _error_handler

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
Line: 126
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 84
Function: getDetail

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
Line: 73
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 85
Function: getHeadline

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
Line: 46
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 86
Function: getFokus

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
Line: 99
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 87
Function: getSameCategory

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/models/News_m.php
Line: 113
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 88
Function: getCategoryData

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated

Filename: src/Client.php

Line Number: 412

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 412
Function: http_build_query

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 318
Function: applyOptions

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 162
Function: transfer

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/vendor/guzzlehttp/guzzle/src/Client.php
Line: 181
Function: requestAsync

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Fungsi.php
Line: 91
Function: request

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 89
Function: getProfile

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Template::$CI is deprecated

Filename: libraries/Template.php

Line Number: 17

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 17
Function: _error_handler

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/controllers/News.php
Line: 90
Function: load

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 932

Backtrace:

File: /www/wwwroot/daerah3.jatimtimes.my.id/application/libraries/Template.php
Line: 18
Function: view

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Poling Pilkada 2024 Agama Ekonomi Gaya Hukum dan Kriminalitas Kesehatan Kuliner Olahraga Opini Otomotif Pemerintahan Pendidikan Peristiwa Politik Profil Ruang Mahasiswa Ruang Sastra Selebriti Tekno Transportasi Wisata
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Internasional

7 Jalur Alternatif Pengganti Selat Hormuz, Solusi di Tengah Ancaman Krisis Energi Global

Penulis : Mutmainah J - Editor : Sri Kurnia Mahiruni

22 - Apr - 2026, 09:47

Placeholder
Selat Hormuz ditutup. (Foto: iStock)

JATIMTIMES - Gangguan pengiriman minyak di Selat Hormuz kembali menyoroti rapuhnya struktur pasar energi global. Setiap kali jalur ini terganggu baik karena ketegangan geopolitik, konflik militer, maupun insiden keamanan dampaknya langsung terasa ke seluruh dunia, mulai dari lonjakan harga minyak hingga kekhawatiran krisis pasokan.

Selat Hormuz bukan sekadar jalur pelayaran biasa. Posisi geografisnya menjadikannya satu-satunya akses laut dari kawasan Teluk Arab menuju perairan internasional. Diperkirakan sekitar sepertiga perdagangan minyak dunia melintasi jalur sempit ini setiap harinya. Artinya, sedikit saja gangguan dapat memicu efek domino terhadap rantai pasok energi global.

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Kondisi ini mendorong negara-negara produsen minyak untuk mencari alternatif. Meski belum sepenuhnya mampu menggantikan peran Hormuz, sejumlah jalur berikut menjadi opsi penting untuk menjaga distribusi energi tetap berjalan:

1. Pipa East-West (Arab Saudi)

Arab Saudi mengoperasikan pipa sepanjang sekitar 1.200 kilometer yang mampu mengalirkan hingga 7 juta barel minyak per hari. Jalur ini menghubungkan wilayah timur dengan pelabuhan Yanbu di Laut Merah, sehingga memungkinkan ekspor tanpa melalui Selat Hormuz.

2. Pipa Habshan-Fujairah (Uni Emirat Arab)

Dikenal sebagai Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline (ADCOP), pipa ini menghubungkan ladang minyak darat ke pelabuhan Fujairah di Teluk Oman. Lokasinya yang berada di luar Selat Hormuz membuatnya menjadi jalur strategis alternatif.

3. Pipa Kirkuk-Ceyhan (Irak-Turki)

Rute ini menjadi jalur utama ekspor minyak dari Irak bagian utara. Minyak dialirkan dari Kirkuk menuju pelabuhan Ceyhan di Turki, melewati wilayah Kurdistan.

4. Pipa Goreh-Jask (Iran)

Iran mengembangkan pipa dengan kapasitas sekitar 1 juta barel per hari yang mengarah ke terminal Jask di Teluk Oman. Jalur ini memungkinkan ekspor minyak tanpa harus melewati Selat Hormuz.

5. Pipa Basra-Duqm (Irak-Oman)

Proyek ini masih dalam tahap kajian. Rencananya, jalur pipa akan menghubungkan Basra dengan pelabuhan Duqm di Oman sebagai alternatif distribusi baru.

6. Pipa Basra-Aqaba (Irak-Yordania)

Irak juga merancang proyek pipa menuju pelabuhan Aqaba di Laut Merah dengan kapasitas hingga 1 juta barel per hari. Jalur ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan pada Hormuz.

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7. Terusan Teluk-Laut Oman

Selain pipa, terdapat pula gagasan pembangunan terusan yang menghubungkan Teluk dengan Laut Oman. Konsepnya menyerupai Terusan Suez atau Panama, namun hingga kini masih sebatas wacana dan belum direalisasikan.

Meski terlihat menjanjikan, jalur-jalur alternatif ini menghadapi berbagai kendala. Kapasitas totalnya masih jauh di bawah volume minyak yang setiap hari melewati Selat Hormuz. Selain itu, pembangunan infrastruktur baru memerlukan biaya besar, waktu panjang, serta stabilitas geopolitik yang tidak selalu terjamin.

Faktor keamanan juga menjadi perhatian utama. Beberapa jalur pipa melintasi wilayah yang rawan konflik, sehingga berisiko mengalami gangguan operasional. Belum lagi persoalan teknis seperti perawatan, efisiensi distribusi, dan keterbatasan fasilitas pelabuhan.

Dengan perannya yang sangat strategis, Selat Hormuz tetap menjadi titik krusial dalam rantai pasok energi dunia. Oleh karena itu, setiap gangguan yang terjadi di wilayah ini hampir pasti akan terus memicu gejolak di pasar energi global.

Topik

Internasional Selat Hormuz jalur minyak Iran Amerika Serikat minyak

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Mutmainah J

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Sri Kurnia Mahiruni

Internasional

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7 Jalur Alternatif Pengganti Selat Hormuz, Solusi di Tengah Ancaman Krisis Energi Global - Nganjuk Times
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